Understanding Purchase Order Revisions: What They Are and How to Manage Them

In the world of procurement and supply chain management, a purchase order (PO) is a legal contract that details out what a supplier shall deliver to a buyer—think goods, services, quantities, delivery dates, and terms. But what happens when those details need to change after the PO is issued? That’s where purchase order revisions comes in. In this article, we’ll break down what a PO revision is, why it’s important, and how you can manage one smoothly.

What is a Purchase Order Revision?

A purchase order revision, also referred to as a purchase order change, is an update or modification to an existing PO. It’s used when something about the original order—such as the quantity, delivery date, pricing, or item specifications—needs to be adjusted. Rather than canceling the PO and starting from scratch, a revision keeps the process efficient and maintains a clear record of the changes.

For example, let’s say you ordered 50 widgets from a supplier, but due to a spike in demand, you now need 75. A PO revision updates the original order to reflect the new quantity, ensuring the supplier delivers what you need without disrupting the workflow.

Purchase Order Changes can be simple revisions, or in some instance, can be more complicated.  For example, in a build to print job where the supplier is building to the customer’s engineering drawing, there could be a significant number of changes that need to be made throughout the life of the project.  The customer could add new features that were not included in the original contract requiring additional materials, labor, and overhead to complete.  A new purchase contract revision needs to be made to ensure the supplier is fairly compensated for the additional costs they are incurring.

PO revisions are common in industries like manufacturing, retail, and construction, where flexibility is often required to adapt to shifting priorities or unforeseen circumstances.

Why It Matters

Revising a PO keeps your procurement process accurate and aligned with reality. It prevents miscommunication with suppliers, ensures your inventory or project stays on track, and maintains a clean audit trail for accounting purposes. Skipping this step could lead to delivering the wrong items, budget overruns, or delays.

Step-by-Step Guide to Purchase Order Revisions

Identify the Need for a Change

Sometimes it is well known when a purchase contract needs to be revised, such as when there are additional features that require more labor, material, and overhead.  Other times, purchase order changes are not foreseen.  For example, the supplier discovers something during manufacturing that was not accounted for in the engineering drawing and results in added scope or rework.  In either case, this additional cost may also require changes to the scheduled delivery date.

Other instances may be due to changes in demand that necessitate updates to delivery dates and quantities.  These instances are relatively minor and are typically much more straightforward to resolve and execute.

Request a Purchase Order Revision

A purchase order change request can be initiated by either the buyer or supplier.  The buyer may need to revise the schedule, quantity, or scope of the project for a multitude of reasons.  Likewise, the supplier may discover things during manufacturing that were not included or may be incorrect on the engineering drawing and need to be corrected.  Another reason may simply be that the supplier finished the goods earlier and is requesting delivery of the goods to the buyer early.  Whether the buyer accepts in this scenario largely depends on where their inventory position stands.  If they already have enough parts on hand, they may reject the request to keep their operation running lean.

The request may be made via email, phone call, or, depending on the procurement software platform, the PO change request can be submitted directly through the platform for the other party to review and approve.  The Lasso purchase order software provides the ability for either the buyer or supplier to submit a purchase order change request and upon approval will automatically update the purchase order and send the revised purchase order to the counter party to sign.

Get Internal Approvals

The exact timing of this step and the necessity will vary based on each organization’s procurement policies.  For example, on many occasions, schedule changes and small quantity changes do not require any approvals.  In other cases, especially when the dollar value is changing significantly, multiple approvals may be needed as part of the process.  These may be given during the change request process or once the purchase order has been revised and routed to the approvers queue.

Update and Send the Purchase Order

It is best practice to write out the change to be clear and visible with the following information:

  • Editing the original document directly or creating a new version with a clear label (e.g., “PO #4567 Rev. 1”).
  • Highlighting the changes (e.g., “Quantity increased from 50 to 75 units”). If you use procurement software like Lasso, the updates can be electronically logged for easy organization, access, and analytics.

In some procurement systems, the purchase order can be automatically updated from the change request submitted through the platform.  In others, a buyer must contact the supplier, agree to the updates, and then manually go in and revise the purchase order.

Leveraging Technology to Streamline Purchase Order Revisions

A purchase order revision is a straightforward but essential part of procurement. It’s all about keeping your orders accurate and your business running smoothly when plans shift. By following the steps above, you can handle PO revisions with confidence and maintain strong relationships with your suppliers.  Purchase order software can help streamline revisions and ensure everyone is always on the same page.

Purchase Order software like Lasso can streamline and organize communications between buyer and supplier along with automating the actual revision to the purchase order.

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